Princeton university | IvyMax Application Guide | High school students apply for colleges

Princeton University

Princeton University is one of the most prestigious Ivy League institutions, known for its academic rigor, strong undergraduate focus, and commitment to research and public service. Its competitive admissions process reflects the university’s high standards and elite status.

School Profile

Location: Princeton, New Jersey

Type: Private

Founded: 1746

Address: 1 Nassau Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544

Phone: (609) 258-3000

School Website: princeton.edu

Princeton university | IvyMax Application Guide | High school students apply for colleges

What You Need to Know to Apply Princeton

Admissions Stats

录取率: 4.0%

Average High School GPA: 4.5

Average SAT Scores: 1515

Average ACT Scores: 34

Application Information

Application Platforms: Common App, Coalition App

Test-Optional Policy: Yes 

Application Deadlines: Early Action (11/1); Regular Decision (1/1)

Required Materials: Transcript, 2 Recommendations, Graded Paper

Affordability & Academic Value

Tuition & Fees

Tuition & Fees : $62,400

Room & Board (Food & Housing): $20,250

Academics

4-Year Graduation Rate: 80%

Student-Faculty Ratio: 5:1

Princeton Supplemental Essay Prompts

In addition to the Common or Coalition Application personal statement, Princeton requires applicants to respond to several supplemental essay prompts. These essays provide an opportunity to showcase your personality, values, and interests.

Princeton Supplemental Essay Prompt #1

Princeton values community and encourages students, faculty, staff and leadership to engage in respectful conversations that can expand their perspectives and challenge their ideas and beliefs. As a prospective member of this community, reflect on how your lived experiences will impact the conversations you will have in the classroom, the dining hall or other campus spaces. What lessons have you learned in life thus far? What will your classmates learn from you? In short, how has your lived experience shaped you? (500 words or fewer)

Interpretation:
This is Princeton’s most introspective prompt, asking applicants to go beyond demographics and reflect on the emotional and intellectual journey that shaped them. It reveals how you understand difference, growth, and your potential to enrich a diverse campus dialogue. The best responses tend to demonstrate humility, evolution of thought, and the ability to learn from — and offer — perspective.

 

Princeton Supplemental Essay Prompt #2

Princeton has a longstanding commitment to understanding our responsibility to society through service and civic engagement. How does your own story intersect with these ideals? (250 words or fewer)

Interpretation:
This prompt connects your personal narrative to Princeton’s ethos of public service. It’s not merely about listing community service hours — it asks how deeply and authentically you engage with the idea of civic responsibility. It assesses empathy, agency, and how you define your role within larger systems or communities.

 

Princeton Supplemental Essay Prompt #3

What is a new skill you would like to learn in college? (50 words)

Interpretation:
This prompt opens a window into your curiosity and willingness to challenge yourself in unfamiliar territory. Princeton is interested in what excites you intellectually or personally when grades aren’t at stake — it gauges your openness to growth and the multidimensionality of your goals.

 

Princeton Supplemental Essay Prompt #4

What brings you joy? (50 words)

Interpretation:
This deceptively simple question is about what energizes your spirit and sustains your sense of wonder. The admissions team is trying to see beyond your academic drive — into your personality, authenticity, and the little moments or passions that make life feel meaningful to you.

 

Princeton Supplemental Essay Prompt #5

What song represents the soundtrack of your life at this moment? (50 words)

Interpretation:
This prompt encourages symbolic thinking and self-awareness. The song you choose — and how it connects to your current mindset or emotional state — says a lot about how you process your reality. It’s also a chance to convey originality and emotional nuance in a compact space.

 

Princeton Supplemental Essay Prompt #6

For Applicants Pursuing an A.B. Degree (or are Undecided): As a research institution that also prides itself on its liberal arts curriculum, Princeton allows students to explore areas across the humanities and the arts, the natural sciences, and the social sciences. What academic areas most pique your curiosity, and how do the programs offered at Princeton suit your particular interests? (250 words or fewer)

Interpretation:
This is a chance to articulate how your intellectual curiosity aligns with Princeton’s academic architecture. Admissions officers want to see evidence of deep interest — whether focused or interdisciplinary — and an awareness of how Princeton’s resources (courses, faculty, centers) align with your academic mindset. The prompt tests maturity of thought and the ability to connect academic questions with long-term purpose.

 

Princeton Supplemental Essay Prompt #7

For Applicants Pursuing a B.S.E. Degree: Please describe why you are interested in studying engineering at Princeton. Include any of your experiences in, or exposure to engineering, and how you think the programs offered at the University suit your particular interests. (250 words or fewer)

Interpretation:
This prompt assesses your technical curiosity, clarity of purpose, and depth of exposure to engineering. Princeton is looking for future engineers who are not only skilled but thoughtful — who understand the broader context of their work and are aware of how Princeton’s unique interdisciplinary engineering education fits their trajectory.

What Is the Princeton Application Checklist

Princeton University simplifies its first-year application process into three primary action steps: Submit, Request, and Report. Below is a detailed breakdown of each component:

1. Submit

  • Completed Application: Apply online through the Coalition Application or Common Application.
  • Princeton-Specific Questions: In addition to the general application, respond to Princeton-specific questions, including supplemental essays.
  • Application Fee or Fee Waiver: Pay the application fee or request a fee waiver. Princeton offers specific waivers for low-income students and U.S. military service members.

2. Request

  • School Report: Have your school counselor submit the school report, which includes your transcript and school profile.
  • Counselor Recommendation: A letter of recommendation from your school counselor.
  • Two Teacher Recommendations: Letters from two teachers who have taught you in core academic subjects.

3. Report

  • Midyear School Report: Submit your midyear grades when they become available.
  • Final Transcript: Upon graduation, provide your final high school transcript.
  • Standardized Test Scores (Optional): Princeton has adopted a test-optional policy for the 2024–2025 application cycle. Applicants may choose whether to submit SAT or ACT scores.
  • English Proficiency Tests: If English is not your native language and you are attending a school where English is not the language of instruction, you must take the TOEFL, IELTS Academic, Duolingo English Test (DET), or Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic).
  • Graded Written Paper: Submit a graded written paper from a high school course, preferably in English or history, to demonstrate your writing and analytical skills.

For more detailed information, please refer to the official Princeton Admission Application Checklist.

IvyMax Alumni Admitted by Princeton

Academic Profile

High School GPA: 4.7

Standardized Testing: SAT 1580

AP Coursework: 14 AP Courses taken

AP Exam Performance: 11 scores of 5

Future Aspirations

Intends to pursue advanced study in quantitative sciences, with long-term goals centered around theoretical research and interdisciplinary innovation. Deeply interested in using rigorous scientific thinking to explore complex systems and uncover new insights across physics, data, and applied mathematics.

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