The Ultimate Guide to the ACT Exam (2025–2026)

目录

What Is the ACT Exam?

The ACT Exam (American College Testing) is a standardized college admissions test used by most four-year colleges and universities in the United States. It measures high school students’ academic readiness and critical thinking skills in core subjects.

While similar to the SAT in many ways, the ACT has its own unique format, timing, and scoring system. Many students prefer the ACT due to its more straightforward question style and the inclusion of a dedicated Science section.

The ACT is accepted equally with the SAT by nearly all U.S. colleges—including Ivy League schools, public universities like UCLA, and top liberal arts colleges.

ACT Exam Format (2025–2026)

The ACT Exam is a paper-based, multiple-choice test (with a digital option available in some states). It consists of four required sections and one optional Writing section:

Total Time (without essay): 2 hrs 55 mins
Total Time (with essay): 3 hrs 35 mins

SectionNumber of QuestionsTime Format
英语 75 45 mins 5 passages with usage & grammar
Math6060 mins Algebra, geometry, trig, stats
Reading4035 mins4 long passages
科学4035 minsGraph/data/experiments
Optional Essay1 prompt40 mins Argument-based writing

ACT – English Section (75 Questions | 45 Minutes)

The English section tests your knowledge of grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical effectiveness across five passages. You’ll answer 15 questions per passage, focusing on:

  • Standard English Conventions: subject-verb agreement, modifiers, verb tense

  • Expression of Ideas: clarity, tone, and organization

  • Rhetorical Skills: revising for effectiveness, purpose, and logical flow

📌 ACT Prep Tip: Don’t rely solely on what “sounds right.” Learn grammar rules and practice spotting structural patterns.

ACT – Math Section (60 Questions | 60 Minutes)

This section covers high school math topics from Pre-Algebra to early Trigonometry. You’re allowed to use an approved calculator throughout.

Key areas include:

  • Pre-Algebra & Algebra I/II: linear equations, systems, exponents, functions

  • Geometry: angles, circles, area, volume

  • Trigonometry: sine, cosine, tangent

  • Statistics & Probability: data interpretation, ratios, means

📌 ACT Prep Tip: Unlike the SAT, ACT does not provide a formula sheet—so memorizing essential formulas is crucial.

ACT – Reading Section (40 Questions | 35 Minutes)

This section presents four long passages, each followed by 10 multiple-choice questions. Passages come from:

  • Literary fiction

  • Humanities

  • Social sciences

  • Natural sciences

The focus is on:

  • Main idea, inference, and detail

  • Author tone and purpose

  • Comparing paired passages

📌 ACT Prep Tip: Practice reading quickly and mapping the structure of each passage. You’ll have less than 9 minutes per passage.

ACT – Science Section (40 Questions | 35 Minutes)

Unique to the ACT, this section doesn’t test science facts—it evaluates scientific reasoning. You’ll analyze:

  • Graphs and tables

  • Research summaries

  • Conflicting viewpoints

You’ll need to interpret data, evaluate hypotheses, and analyze experiment setups.

📌 ACT Prep Tip: Focus on reading visuals efficiently and tracking independent vs. dependent variables in experiments.

ACT – Writing Section (Optional | 1 Essay | 40 Minutes)

You’ll respond to a contemporary issue by analyzing three perspectives and developing your own position. Your essay will be scored across four domains:

  • Ideas & Analysis

  • Development & Support

  • Organization

  • Language Use & Conventions

📌 ACT Prep Tip: High-scoring essays clearly address all three perspectives, provide counterarguments, and use specific examples.

ACT Exam Test Dates (2025–2026)

Here are the upcoming official ACT Exam test dates and registration deadlines, sourced from the ACT.org schedule:

Test DateRegular DeadlineLate RegistrationPhoto Upload Deadline
September 6, 2025August 1, 2025August 19, 2025August 29, 2025
October 18, 2025September 12, 2025September 30, 2025October 10, 2025
December 13, 2025November 7, 2025November 24, 2025December 5, 2025
February 14, 2026January 7, 2026January 21, 2026February 6, 2026
April 11, 2026March 6, 2026March 24, 2026April 3, 2026
June 13, 2026May 8, 2026May 27, 2026June 5, 2026
July 11, 2026June 5, 2026June 24, 2026July 3, 2026

📌 Note: Registration is available at www.act.org. Seats fill quickly—especially for July and October sessions—so we recommend registering 2–3 months early.

ACT Scoring Explained

Each section of the ACT is scored from 1 to 36. Your composite score is the average of the four section scores (English, Math, Reading, Science), rounded to the nearest whole number.

ACT Scoring Breakdown

SectionScore Range
英语1–36
Math1–36
Reading1–36
科学1–36
Writing 2–12 (separate)

How Your ACT Score Is Calculated

  • Your composite score = average of English, Math, Reading, and Science

  • The Essay (Writing) score is not factored into your composite but is sent separately to colleges

  • You’ll also receive subscores in areas like Production of Writing, Functions, and Interpretation of Data—these help identify specific strengths and weaknesses

What’s a Good ACT Score?

  • 36 = Perfect (Top 0.1%)

  • 34–35 = Ivy League–level competitiveness

  • 30–33 = Strong candidate for top 50 schools

  • 24–29 = Above national average

  • 20–23 = National average

  • <20 = Below average; often below selective college thresholds

📌 Note: Some colleges require minimum section scores (e.g., 28+ in Math for engineering majors)

What Is Superscoring?

Superscoring is when colleges take your highest section scores across multiple ACT test dates to create a new, higher composite score.

For example:

  • Test 1: English 30, Math 28, Reading 27, Science 29

  • Test 2: English 32, Math 26, Reading 30, Science 31

  • Superscore = 32 (Eng), 28 (Math), 30 (Reading), 31 (Science) → Composite: 30.25 → Rounded to 30

🎯 Most top schools now accept superscores, including:

  • Harvard, Yale, Duke, UChicago, USC

  • UC system does not superscore (uses highest single sitting)

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ACT Exam Format vs SAT Exam Format

📌 Many students find the ACT easier for pacing and question clarity, while others prefer the Digital SAT’s shorter test time and adaptive scoring. The best way to decide? Try both with a diagnostic test.

FeatureACT ExamSAT Exam (Digital)
Total Time~3 hours2 hours 14 minutes
Math Calculator UseAll questionsAll questions
Science Section✅ Yes❌ No
Reading StyleLong passagesShort, focused passages
Adaptive Testing❌ No✅ Yes
Offered FormatPaper/OnlineDigital only (U.S.)

Should You Take the ACT or SAT?

There’s no universal answer. We recommend:

  • Take both a diagnostic SAT and ACT (under real conditions)

  • Choose the exam that feels more natural in timing and structure

  • Focus prep entirely on one exam, unless both are equally strong

📌 IvyMax provides both SAT and ACT diagnostics and analysis reports to help students choose the right path early on.

📍 IvyMax ACT Prep Near You

We offer online and in-person ACT prep programs in key California cities:

  • Cupertino / Fremont / Pleasanton – Bay Area families trust IvyMax for structured, score-based ACT coaching.

  • Arcadia – Our San Gabriel Valley office provides elite tutoring for high-scoring students.

  • Irvine / San Diego – ACT prep in Southern California with advanced math, science, and writing support.

📩 Ready to build your ACT success plan?

How to Prep for the ACT Exam

Success on the ACT isn’t about memorization—it’s about mastering format, pacing, and reasoning. Here’s how IvyMax recommends students structure their ACT Prep:

🛠️ 1. Start Early

Begin with a diagnostic test in 10th grade or early 11th to gauge strengths and weaknesses.

🎯 2. Set Target Scores by School List

Research average ACT scores for your top schools. Many Ivy League colleges look for 33+, while strong public schools may accept 28–32.

📘 3. Understand the Format

Familiarize yourself with section timing, bubble sheet marking, and question styles. Use official ACT practice tests.

⏱️ 4. Master Time Management

ACT sections are fast-paced. For example, the Reading section gives you less than 9 minutes per passage. Use timed drills to build endurance.

🔬 5. Don’t Fear the Science Section

You don’t need to memorize formulas—it’s about interpreting experiments and charts quickly. Use data-skimming strategies and elimination.

✍️ 6. Consider the Essay (if your schools require it)

Focus on argument structure, using three perspectives in the prompt and integrating counterpoints.


📌 IvyMax ACT Prep Strategy

With over two decades of admissions success, IvyMax helps students build ACT scores that open doors. Our strategy includes:

✅ Personalized study plans based on diagnostics
✅ Targeted section-by-section tutoring (English, Math, Reading, Science, Writing)
✅ Full-length practice exams and pacing workshops
✅ Essay strategy sessions with rhetorical structure coaching
✅ Guidance on retesting strategy and superscoring optimization

📍 IvyMax has helped hundreds of students reach 34–36 scores and gain acceptance to Harvard, Stanford, UChicago, UCLA, and beyond.

ACT Prep Tips from IvyMax Experts

  • Use official ACT resources first, then supplement with Princeton Review or IvyMax custom content.

  • Track accuracy and pacing separately in practice sessions.

  • Practice full sections, not just single questions—this builds endurance.

  • Review missed questions in depth. Ask: What type of question was it? Was it careless, content-based, or strategic?

  • Consider retesting in July: fewer students = lower curve.

  • Don’t cram: Peak performance happens with consistency over 3–6 months.

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